Compiling Debian Wheezy Kernel for LinkStation LS421DE

51 Comments

1. Cris

   January 14, 2015 @ 00:47  ·  Reply

   Thanks for sharing your insights. I am currently thinking about buying this box and install debian, but two questions remain:
   – is it possible to enable wake on lan using debian or is it a hardware issue?
   – can the power consumption be lowered using debian (i.e. using smartmontools)?
   Thanks in advance.
   Best C.

   • Cris

     January 27, 2015 @ 00:20  ·  Reply

     nobody tried that so far? only me worried about energy consumption, which is comparatevely really bad in factory default settings…?

     • Nicolas

       March 11, 2015 @ 23:16  ·  Reply

       Your fridge, heater/air conditioning, oven… uses thousands times more energy than this small box.

       Anyway, according to Marvell docs, WOL is supported, but I tried, and it didn’t work for me:
       root@LS421DE68E:~# /sbin/ethtool -s eth0 wol g
Cannot get current wake-on-lan settings: Operation not supported
not setting wol


     • Gouga

       August 10, 2017 @ 19:45  ·  Reply

       https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg149152.html

     • Vladimir

       September 19, 2017 @ 16:24  ·  Reply

       someone works wake up lan?

     • Gouga

       September 23, 2017 @ 00:11  ·  Reply

       Vladimir, yes, working in last kernel 4.12.14
       $ sudo ethtool eth0
       Settings for eth0:
       Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
       Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
       100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
       1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
       Supported pause frame use: No
       Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
       Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
       100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
       1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
       Advertised pause frame use: No
       Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
       Link partner advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
       100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
       1000baseT/Half 1000baseT/Full
       Link partner advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
       Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
       Speed: 1000Mb/s
       Duplex: Full
       Port: MII
       PHYAD: 0
       Transceiver: internal
       Auto-negotiation: on
       Supports Wake-on: g
       Wake-on: d
       Link detected: yes

     • Vladimir

       September 24, 2017 @ 18:37  ·  Reply

       Gouga, thank you
       and the kernel was installed on the stock firmware or on the debian?

     • Gouga

       September 24, 2017 @ 22:27  ·  Reply

       Vladimir, on Debian 9.1

       https://wiki.debian.org/WakeOnLan

     • Vladimir

       September 26, 2017 @ 02:45  ·  Reply

       Gouga, thank you

2. Nicolas

   March 10, 2015 @ 22:50  ·  Reply

   My LS421DE seems to startup correctly with the new kernel (3.19). But the ethernet doesn’t work, I don’t see eth1 coming up in the logs. (CONFIG_MVNETA=y).I will try with 3.18.

   • Nicolas

     March 10, 2015 @ 23:21  ·  Reply

     It’s working now, after adding config for eth0 in /etc/network/interfaces

     • Toha

       March 11, 2015 @ 06:29  ·  Reply

       Since 3.18, only one phy can be enabled in device tree.

       mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth1: renamed from eth0
       

       If you’ve even use previous version, then it possibly already renamed from eth0 to eth1. This done by udev, if you want to change it just adjust the udev rules.
       To be safe just provide ip configuration for both eth0 and eth1.

3. Gerardo Stravato

   March 13, 2015 @ 06:25  ·  Reply

   OBJCOPY arch/arm/boot/zImage
   Kernel: arch/arm/boot/zImage is ready
   DTC arch/arm/boot/dts/armada-370-ls421de.dtb
   root@neutrone:~/lsmod# ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –package
   Switching to v3.18.
   Saved working directory and index state WIP on (no branch): b2776bf Linux 3.18
   HEAD is now at b2776bf Linux 3.18
   HEAD is now at b2776bf… Linux 3.18
   Copying .config from /root/lsmod/lskernel/config/3.18…
   Applying patches in 3.18…
   Applying patch 0001-ARM-atags-add-support-for-Marvell-s-u-boot.patch…
   Applying patch 0002-ARM-atags-fdt-retrieve-MAC-addresses-from-Marvell-bo.patch…
   Applying patch 0010-ignore-scm-state-in-local-version.patch…
   Applying patch 0011-buffalo-ls421de-dts.patch…
   Package not built, kernel not found.

   Any Idea ? Thanks

   • Dennis

     December 13, 2015 @ 06:52  ·  Reply

     Hi, I had the same problem. After a while I realized, why its always switching to the kernel_version. The problem is, that the script calls “git status | grep something”. But in my case, the git output isn’t in english, therefore grep fails => git stash is always called. A quick fix for that is to prepend “LANG=en_US” right before every git command where a special output is expected, e.g.

     CLEAN = `LANG=en_US git status | grep “working directory clean”`
     TAG = `LANG=en_US git status | grep “$KTAG”`

     After this, everything is working!

4. Toha

   March 13, 2015 @ 09:57  ·  Reply

   Switching to v3.18.
   

   The script will automatically stash your changes if you modify LS_KERNEL_VERSION. Just try to start over again.

5. Gerardo Stravato

   March 13, 2015 @ 16:18  ·  Reply

   Edit LS kernel version with 3.19. Same result

6. Ha Le-Viet

   March 19, 2015 @ 17:25  ·  Reply

   How do we make a new device tree? I’m trying to adapt your work to compile kernel for LS-QVL

   http://buffalo.nas-central.org/wiki/Category:LS-QVL

   • Toha

     March 23, 2015 @ 06:36  ·  Reply

     It’s Kirkwood 88F6282. In the kernel.org (https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/tree/arch/arm/boot/dts?id=refs/tags/v3.19.2) there are bunch of DTSs already targeting this CPU. Just pick one with similarity as close as much . Also, see kirkwood-lsxhl.dts for an example (it’s kirkwood 88F6281). The datasheet then would help a lot.

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8. jan

   July 1, 2015 @ 18:35  ·  Reply

   What’s lacking in linux-image-4.0.0-2-armmp from unstable to support this box? Would it run if I just built an image with the .dts from your repository?

   • Toha

     July 3, 2015 @ 14:23  ·  Reply

     As long as the kernel config matches the vanilla kernel, it is has a chance to be booted.

9. Cris

   July 19, 2015 @ 17:47  ·  Reply

   Today I tried the update to Debian Jessie. It works after some minor modifications. One needs the slef-compiled Vanilla Kernel (4.1.2 in my case). While compiling you have to set the CONFIG_FHANDLE option to YES. This is needed, since Jessie uses udev. Everything else worked flawlessly.

   • Dennis

     December 13, 2015 @ 07:02  ·  Reply

     I can confirm, that 4.1.X (4.1.14 in my case) is working. But it took my days to realize, that its working… In my case eth1 obviously was renamed to eth0, therefore I thought, that the box didn’t boot completely (because I couldn’t ping or ssh it). After editing /etc/network/interfaces to “auto eth0 + iface eth0 inet dhcp”, I could login… (maybe it’s worth it, to change this on github?)

     • Ryan K

       July 7, 2016 @ 14:16  ·  Reply

       Hi Dennis,
       After installing new kernel 4.6.x I’m also having similar issue of not being able to ssh my ls421de.
       Given that you were also not able to ping/ssh it, how were you able to edit interface file?

     • Ryan K

       July 7, 2016 @ 14:19  ·  Reply

       Hi Dennis,

       How were you able to edit interfaces given that you could not ssh/ping ls421de?
       I’m having similar problem and trying to figure out how I can ssh it again.

10. Ryan K

    July 8, 2016 @ 10:51  ·  Reply

    Thanks for the work! 4.6.x works great on my ls421de.
    Few notes :
    1. As mentioned couple of times above, make sure to edit /etc/network/interfaces adding config for eth0 since eth1 will be renamed to eth0 before updating kernel (otherwise you will have to mount your HDD to other linux box and edit)
    2. Need to install ncurses-dev “sudo apt-get install ncurses-dev”
    3. Compile command has changed from ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –all to ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –build

    4. Somehow I can’t turn on ls421de after shutdown / poweroff command using switch at the back. Need to plug the powercable off and on then switch on. Don’t know why.
    5. Wish there was a way to activate WOL or anything similar. Wonder what’s the mechanism for sleep timer in original firmware.

11. Ryan K

    July 8, 2016 @ 12:22  ·  Reply

    Thanks for the work! 4.6.x works great on my ls421de.

12. Neil

    May 16, 2017 @ 18:59  ·  Reply

    Hi there,

    Thanks for this guide and I am trying this today. I have never compiled a kernel before andwhen I use the command “./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –config” there are lots of options and not sure what to do/choose/how to proceed?

    If I just exit and try the next step of “sudo ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –package” I get:
    Package not built, kernel image not found.

    Can you give me a pointer here please? Thank you very much again.

    • Neil

      May 16, 2017 @ 19:03  ·  Reply

      Sorry also to note, before trying the –package command, when I do “sudo ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –all” I get nothing back, just back to the command line

      • Toha

        May 18, 2017 @ 05:28  ·  Reply

        Try again step by step, and repot back failed step. It is hard to diagnose the error without any console output.

13. xu

    July 26, 2017 @ 18:45  ·  Reply

    step by step >>>
    ~/lsmod# root@axie-desktop:~/lsmod# ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –toolchain
    Only support building kernel from GIT source.

    can’t go on…why?

    thanks

    • Toha

      July 26, 2017 @ 20:46  ·  Reply

      For now, you need to download kernel source first (–download).
      I will update the script next time.

      • xu

        July 27, 2017 @ 05:48  ·  Reply

        $ cd ~/lsmod $ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –download

        I get nothing back, just back to the command line.

14. xu

    July 27, 2017 @ 07:38  ·  Reply

    $ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –kver

    also I get nothing back, just back to the command line.

    • Toha

      July 28, 2017 @ 14:23  ·  Reply

      Is git already installed?

      • xu

        July 28, 2017 @ 18:06  ·  Reply

        installed.

        step by step:
        $ sudo apt-get install build-essential git
        $ mkdir ~/lsmod
        $ cd ~/lsmod
        $ git clone https://github.com/tohenk/linkstation-mod.git .
        $ mkdir -p ~/lsmod/lskernel/toolchain
        $ cd ~/lsmod/lskernel/toolchain
        $ wget http://releases.linaro.org/components/toolchain/binaries/5.3-2016.02/arm-linux-gnueabihf/gcc-linaro-5.3-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz
        $ xzcat gcc-linaro-5.3-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz | tar -xvf –
        $ cd ~/lsmod
        $ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –toolchain
        $ cd ~/lsmod
        $ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –download & ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –kver

        all get nothing back, just back to the command line.i don’t know why?

        Can you give me a compiled Kernel please? Thank you very much again.

      • Guoga

        August 11, 2017 @ 17:08  ·  Reply

        ubuntu@ubuntu:~/lsmod$ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –kver
        List of available kernel versions:
        1. Linux kernel 4.1.43
        2. Linux kernel 4.11.12
        3. Linux kernel 4.4.80
        4. Linux kernel 4.9.41
        Type choice [1-4]? 2
        Kernel version 4.11.12 selected.
        ubuntu@ubuntu:~/lsmod$ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –config
        Switching to v4.11.12.

        *** Please tell me who you are.

        Run

        git config –global user.email “you@example.com”
        git config –global user.name “Your Name”

        to set your account’s default identity.
        Omit –global to set the identity only in this repository.

        fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got ‘ubuntu@ubuntu.(none)’)
        Cannot save the current index state
        Checking out files: 100% (18806/18806), done.
        M arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c
        M arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/setup.h
        M scripts/setlocalversion
        Previous HEAD position was db397d9… Linux 4.9.41
        HEAD is now at bd1a9eb… Linux 4.11.12
        Copying .config from /home/ubuntu/lsmod/lskernel/config/4.11…
        Applying patches in 4.11…
        Applying patch 0001-ARM-atags-add-support-for-Marvell-s-u-boot.patch…
        error: patch failed: arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/setup.h:143
        error: arch/arm/include/uapi/asm/setup.h: patch does not apply
        Applying patch 0002-ARM-atags-fdt-retrieve-MAC-addresses-from-Marvell-bo.patch…
        error: patch failed: arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:18
        error: arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c: patch does not apply
        Applying patch 0010-ignore-scm-state-in-local-version.patch…
        error: patch failed: scripts/setlocalversion:156
        error: scripts/setlocalversion: patch does not apply
        Applying patch 0011-buffalo-ls421de-dts.patch…
        error: arch/arm/boot/dts/armada-370-linkstation-ls421de.dts: already exists in working directory
        HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/mconf.o
        In file included from scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:23:0:
        scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:38:20: fatal error: curses.h: No such file or directory
        compilation terminated.
        scripts/Makefile.host:124: recipe for target ‘scripts/kconfig/mconf.o’ failed
        make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/mconf.o] Error 1
        Makefile:548: recipe for target ‘menuconfig’ failed
        make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2
        ubuntu@ubuntu:~/lsmod$ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –all
        ubuntu@ubuntu:~/lsmod$ sudo ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –package
        Package not built, kernel image not found.
        ubuntu@ubuntu:~/lsmod$

      • Toha

        August 12, 2017 @ 13:36  ·  Reply

        You must setup your local git user as suggested by the prompt.
        
*** Please tell me who you are.

        Run

        git config –global user.email “you@example.com”
        git config –global user.name “Your Name”

        to set your account’s default identity.
        Omit –global to set the identity only in this repository.

        fatal: unable to auto-detect email address (got ‘ubuntu@ubuntu.(none)’)
Cannot save the current index state

        Simply follow the step above and start over.

      • Gouga

        August 29, 2017 @ 18:10  ·  Reply

        :~/lsmod$ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –config
        HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/mconf.o
        In file included from scripts/kconfig/mconf.c:23:0:
        scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/dialog.h:38:20: fatal error: curses.h: No such file or directory
        compilation terminated.
        scripts/Makefile.host:124: recipe for target ‘scripts/kconfig/mconf.o’ failed
        make[1]: *** [scripts/kconfig/mconf.o] Error 1
        Makefile:548: recipe for target ‘menuconfig’ failed
        make: *** [menuconfig] Error 2
        rah66@rah66:~/lsmod$

      • Toha

        August 29, 2017 @ 19:24  ·  Reply

        It seems you’re missing ncurses-dev package.

      • Gouga

        August 30, 2017 @ 13:02  ·  Reply

        Thanks, but new error. In “Linux/arm 4.11.12 Kernel Configuration” need save in .config and EXIT?

        ~/lsmod$ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –config
        Switching to v4.11.12.
        Checking out files: 100% (18309/18309), done.
        Note: checking out ‘tags/v4.11.12’.

        You are in ‘detached HEAD’ state. You can look around, make experimental
        changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
        state without impacting any branches by performing another checkout.

        If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
        do so (now or later) by using -b with the checkout command again. Example:

        git checkout -b

        HEAD is now at bd1a9eb… Linux 4.11.12
        Copying .config from /home/rah66/lsmod/lskernel/config/4.11…
        Applying patches in 4.11…
        Applying patch 0001-ARM-atags-add-support-for-Marvell-s-u-boot.patch…
        Applying patch 0002-ARM-atags-fdt-retrieve-MAC-addresses-from-Marvell-bo.patch…
        Applying patch 0010-ignore-scm-state-in-local-version.patch…
        Applying patch 0011-buffalo-ls421de-dts.patch…
        HOSTCC scripts/basic/fixdep
        HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/mconf.o
        SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.c
        SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.lex.c
        SHIPPED scripts/kconfig/zconf.hash.c
        HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/zconf.tab.o
        HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/checklist.o
        HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/util.o
        HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/inputbox.o
        HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/textbox.o
        HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/yesno.o
        HOSTCC scripts/kconfig/lxdialog/menubox.o
        HOSTLD scripts/kconfig/mconf
        scripts/kconfig/mconf Kconfig

        *** End of the configuration.
        *** Execute ‘make’ to start the build or try ‘make help’.

        ~/lsmod$ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –all

        ~/lsmod$ sudo ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –package
        Package not built, kernel image not found.

      • Gouga

        August 30, 2017 @ 14:06  ·  Reply

        From comment https://tohenk.wordpress.com/2014/12/11/compiling-debian-wheezy-kernel-for-linkstation-ls421de/#comment-3239
        I use
        ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –build
        and have many errors:
        ~/lsmod$ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –build
        CLEAN .tmp_versions
        ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 25: /lsmod/lskernel/toolchain/gcc-linaro-5.3-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error
        ./scripts/gcc-version.sh: line 26: /lsmod/lskernel/toolchain/gcc-linaro-5.3-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc: cannot execute binary file: Exec format error

        *********

        /lsmod/lskernel/toolchain/gcc-linaro-5.3-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc: 1: /lsmod/lskernel/toolchain/gcc-linaro-5.3-2016.02-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf/bin/arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc: �: not found
        HOSTCC scripts/dtc/livetree.o
        HOSTCC scripts/dtc/treesource.o
        HOSTCC scripts/dtc/srcpos.o
        HOSTCC scripts/dtc/checks.o
        HOSTCC scripts/dtc/util.o
        HOSTCC scripts/dtc/dtc-lexer.lex.o
        HOSTCC scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.tab.o
        HOSTLD scripts/dtc/dtc
        Makefile:562: recipe for target ‘scripts’ failed
        make: *** [scripts] Error 2
        Kernel image not found, aborting.

      • Gouga

        August 30, 2017 @ 18:07  ·  Reply

        Install Ubuntu_x64 and create kernel-4-11-12 based gcc-linaro-7.1.1-2017.05-x86_64_arm-linux-gnueabihf.tar.xz

15. xu

    July 28, 2017 @ 18:14  ·  Reply

    step by step again
    $ ./lskernel/build-ls-kernel.sh –download

    Tag v4.1.41 not found in the repository.

    • Toha

      July 29, 2017 @ 12:40  ·  Reply

      It seems your kernel source is incomplete.
      Try this:
      
cd lskernel/linux
git pull

      And wait for git to finish updating then start over.

16. Gouga

    September 1, 2017 @ 21:32  ·  Reply

    [….] Configuring network interfaces…Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.2.2
    Copyright 2004-2011 Internet Systems Consortium.
    All rights reserved.
    For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/

    IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth0: link is not ready
    Listening on LPF/eth0/10:6f:3f:cd:XX:XX
    Sending on LPF/eth0/10:6f:3f:cd:XX:XX
    Sending on Socket/fallback
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 7
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 14
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 11
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 12
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 13
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 4
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    No DHCPOFFERS received.
    No working leases in persistent database – sleeping.
    ifup: interface eth0 already configured
    done.

    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Down
    mvneta d0074000.ethernet eth0: Link is Up – 1Gbps/Full – flow control rx/tx

    what this? (((

17. Gouga

    September 4, 2017 @ 14:27  ·  Reply

    In all kernel .config present error:
    arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c: In function ‘merge_fdt_bootargs’:
    arch/arm/boot/compressed/atags_to_fdt.c:98:1: warning: the frame size of 1032 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
    }
    ^

18. Gouga

    December 2, 2017 @ 22:11  ·  Reply

    kernel 4.15 will be? thanks

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